In addition, the soil reacts to seasonal temperature changes with a time delay. It warms up later than the air and cools down later as well.
As a result, the annual temperature peak shifts from July to October,
and the lowest point shifts from January to April — a time when outdoor air temperatures are already rising again and higher solar gains are available through the windows.
For an earth-integrated house, heat transmission is therefore reduced by at least fifty percent compared to an above-ground building with the same level of insulation.